Rectitude is a formal noun that means “moral integrity or
“The district attorney was the picture of a gray-haired eminence, a figure of rectitude in a circus of a city. He conducted his indictment press conferences—an evening news staple—sitting down, grim as an undertaker, at the center of a long boardroom table. Unlike ... his bête noire at the U.S. attorney's office, he never raised his voice, cracked a smile or indulged in theatrics.” — Andrew Kirtzman, The Washington Post, 9 Dec. 2022
Ready for some straight talk about rectitude? Righto! Rectitude is a formal word that comes from the Latin adjective rectus, which means both “right” and “straight,” and ultimately from the Latin verb regere, meaning “to lead straight.” Rectitude today typically refers to moral integrity—that is, to “straightness” or “rightness” of character. (An early use referred literally to a straight line, but that sense is now rare.) Rectus has a number of other descendants in English, including (a closed four-sided figure with four right angles), (“to make right”), (“moving in or forming a straight line”), and even itself, a medical term for any one of several straight muscles in the body.
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